Orthodontic treatment is not just about achieving a beautiful smile; it plays a crucial role in improving oral health and addressing potential dental issues early in life. Many children benefit from orthodontic care to correct problems like misaligned teeth, improper bites, or jaw irregularities. Here are the most common types of orthodontic treatments your child’s doctor might recommend, along with the conditions they address.
1. Traditional Braces
Traditional braces are one of the most common orthodontic treatments for children. These metal brackets and wires work together to gradually shift teeth into proper alignment. They are highly effective for addressing issues like overcrowding, gaps between teeth, overbites, underbites, and crossbites.
For instance, an underbite—a condition where the lower jaw extends beyond the upper jaw—affects 5-10% of the world’s population, according to Ask the Dentist. Braces can correct this issue by realigning the teeth and jaw over time, ensuring better functionality and aesthetics.
2. Clear Aligners
Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are increasingly popular among older children and teens due to their discreet appearance. These custom-made trays gradually shift teeth into alignment and are often used for mild to moderate orthodontic issues like crooked teeth or small gaps.
Although aligners are not ideal for severe bite issues, they can be a convenient option for children who are disciplined about wearing them consistently. Unlike braces, they are removable, which makes eating and brushing easier. However, it’s essential for parents to monitor their child’s compliance to achieve the desired results.
3. Palatal Expanders
For children with narrow upper jaws, orthodontists often recommend palatal expanders. This device gradually widens the upper jaw to create more space for permanent teeth to emerge and to improve bite alignment. Palatal expanders are particularly useful for addressing crossbites and overcrowding, as they can help prevent the need for tooth extractions or more invasive treatments later.
Orthodontists typically use palatal expanders in younger children whose jaws are still developing, making it a proactive solution to correct structural issues early.
4. Retainers
After completing orthodontic treatment, most children will need a retainer to maintain the new alignment of their teeth. Retainers are essential to prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions. Depending on the child’s specific needs, retainers can be fixed (bonded to the back of the teeth) or removable.
Regular use of retainers is critical, especially during the initial months after braces are removed, to ensure that the results of the treatment are long-lasting.
5. Space Maintainers
For children who lose baby teeth early due to cavities or trauma, space maintainers may be recommended. These devices hold the empty space open to ensure that permanent teeth have enough room to grow in properly.
This treatment is particularly important considering that, according to the CDC, by age eight, 52% of children have had a cavity in their baby teeth. Preventing crowding or misalignment caused by early tooth loss can save your child from more complex orthodontic treatments in the future.
6. Headgear
While less common today, headgear is sometimes necessary to correct severe bite problems. This external device applies pressure to the teeth and jaw, guiding them into proper alignment. Headgear is typically worn during the night and can be an effective treatment for extreme overbites or underbites.
Addressing Access to Orthodontic Care
While orthodontic care is essential for many children, access to treatment can be challenging for some families. According to TraumaSoft, 5% of U.S. adults report forgoing healthcare due to transportation barriers. This statistic underscores the importance of choosing an orthodontist located near your home, school, or workplace to make appointments more manageable. Many practices also offer flexible scheduling to accommodate busy families.
The Importance of Early Orthodontic Evaluations
Orthodontists recommend that children have their first evaluation by age seven, even if no obvious issues are present. Early evaluations can identify potential problems and allow for timely intervention. This proactive approach not only simplifies treatment but also reduces the likelihood of more invasive procedures in the future.
Orthodontic treatment is an investment in your child’s health and confidence. By understanding the common types of treatments available, you can work with your child’s doctor to determine the best plan for their unique needs. From braces to retainers, these solutions ensure that your child’s smile is both beautiful and functional for years to come.
